Atlantic hurricane season for 2023 forecast to have at least 12 named storms, NOAA says

The 2023 hurricane season is expected to be “near normal” with at least 12 named storms, scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicted Thursday.

NOAA said it expects 12 to 17 named storms and five to nine hurricanes this year, with one to four major hurricanes.

The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30. When a tropical depression reaches maximum sustained winds of at least 39 mph, it is considered a tropical storm and gets a name. A tropical storm becomes a hurricane when its sustained winds reach at least 74 mph, while major hurricanes — Category 3, 4 or 5 — are even more intense. 

Climate change, driven by the burning of fossil fuels, has resulted in warming ocean temperatures and other atmospheric conditions that scientists say are making hurricanes more intense.

The 2022 hurricane season produced 14 named storms, including eight hurricanes and two major hurricanes. According to NOAA, an average hurricane season consists of 14 named storms, seven hurricanes and three major hurricanes. 

Even though the number of storms last year was about average, the intensity of those systems was extremely destructive. Just one storm, Hurricane Ian, caused 150 deaths and more than $112 billion in damage after it made landfall as a Category 4 in southwest Florida on September 28. It was the costliest hurricane in Florida history and the third-costliest in U.S. history.

Researchers said that the emergence of El Niño this summer could potentially make for a weaker hurricane season. El Niño and La Niña are naturally occurring climate patterns in the Pacific Ocean that can affect weather forecasts globally. The emerging El Niño means that waters off the West Coast will be warmer and storm activity in the Pacific more active, while Atlantic hurricane activity may be weakened.

Officials touted upgrades to NOAA operations and forecasting that they hope will save lives this hurricane season.

The National Weather Service provides resources for hurricane preparation and real-time updates about active weather systems at www.hurricanes.gov.