FIFTEEN children have now died from Strep A in Britain this winter
- Victims include under-10s in England, Northern Ireland and Wales
- Strep A can cause infections, including impetigo, scarlet fever and strep throat
- In extremely rare cases, the bacteria can trigger a life-threatening complication
Fifteen children have now died from Strep A in Britain this winter as the killer bug outbreak rumbles on.
Victims include Stella-Lilly McCorkindale, a five-year-old girl from Northern Ireland, Hannah Roap, a ‘bubbly’ seven-year-old from Wales, and Muhammad Ibrahim Ali, a four-year-old boy from Buckinghamshire.
Strep A bacteria can cause a myriad of infections, including impetigo, scarlet fever and strep throat.
The vast majority of cases are mild. In extremely rare cases, however, the bacteria can trigger a life-threatening complication. Almost 170 children have been struck down already this season, health chiefs confirmed today.
Cases of iGAS, which occurs when the bacteria penetrate the blood, are unusually high for this time of year.
Outbreaks tend start to gather speed in the New Year, before peaking in the spring.
UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) data suggests five times as many infants have been struck down this winter, compared to before Covid.
Some 169 cases of iGAS in under-14s were recorded between September 12 and December 4.
For comparison, 431 developed the complication during the entirety of 2017/18 — considered the last ‘bad’ year.
The cases this year include 13 among children aged one and under, 85 among one to four-year-olds, 60 in five to nine-year-olds and 11 in the 10 to 14-year-old cohort.
In England, there have been 13 iGAS deaths among under-15s. There has also been one fatality in Northern Ireland and another in Wales, bringing the UK total to 15.
But the majority of cases are among adults, with 490 infections and 47 fatalities among over-18s in England over the last two-and-a-half months.
The UKHSA said there is usually a surge in iGAS cases every three to four years but social distancing during the Covid pandemic ‘may have interrupted this cycle and explain the current increase’.
It said: ‘The increase is likely to reflect increased susceptibility to these infections in children due to low numbers of cases during the pandemic.’
High rates of other respiratory viruses — including flu, RSV and norovirus
There is no evidence that a new strain of iGAS is behind the outbreak or
Additionally, antibiotic resistance — when these drugs become less effective against bacteria due to overuse — is not on the rise, it said.
Phenoxymethylpenicillin, amoxicillin and clarithromycin are three key antibiotics used to treat Strep A, with the drugs given through an IV drip in severe cases.
Health chiefs have advised doctors to have a ‘low threshold’ for prescribing antibiotics to youngsters who have suspected Strep A, raising concerns that this could lead to antibiotic resistance.
Additionally, the UKHSA has logged 6,601 cases of scarlet fever — which is caused by Strep A. This is two-and-a-half times higher than the 2017/18 season.
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