Jaggi: A Punjabi film lifts the veil on sexual violence against men

In this imagining, the Punjabi man is a strapping fellow, vrooming past fields of mustard in a fast car, drinking large glasses of lassi and cheerily doing the bhangra. Ending sentences with war-like phrases such as “chak de phatte” (“toss the planks”), which today just means “let’s get going” but was once a war cry, as Mughal-era Sikh armies swept the north, destroying enemy bridges and tents as they rode from one victory to the next.

What do you do, in this milieu, if you’re not a plank-tossing, fast-riding “man’s man”? What happens if you’re slim, lithe, physically weak?

Debutant director Anmol Sidhu’s film Jaggi (2021) offers a raw, brutal answer. The titular protagonist (a searing performance by debutant Ramnish Chaudhary) is a slim, lithe, physically weak teen who is repeatedly raped, beaten, bullied and ridiculed. Brutality and sexual repression emerge as undercurrents in the jovial bands of merry macho men.

The reality of his film, says Sidhu, 28, was the lived reality of boys who didn’t fit a narrow hyper-masculine norm in the rural Punjab where he grew up. The lack of sex education, coupled with gender segregation and a wide generation gap, especially in rural areas, mean that “between the ages of 12 and 16, their hormones are raging but boys have nowhere to turn for information or solace,” Sidhu adds. “I’ve seen boys who were considered ‘soft’ or ‘weak’ become victims of abuse by older boys. There were boys who would be picked up by seniors almost every single day. Elders and authorities tend to turn a blind eye because ‘we don’t talk about sex’.”

Jaggi struck a chord at its premiere at the Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles in April, winning the Audience Choice Award for Best Feature and the inaugural Uma da Cunha Award for Best Feature Film Debut. “Few independent films in India are made in the Punjabi language and fewer still find their way into festivals to reach a wider audience. This film needs to be seen in a milieu where sexual matters tend not to be addressed openly,” film programmer da Cunha, also a founding member of the festival, said in a statement.

Tell-all tales

Sidhu began writing the script for Jaggi in 2018, struck by two stories he encountered that year, about young men who were abused over time and died by suicide or lashed out in violence.

The cast and crew were all first-timers. Sidhu found the actors, including Chaudhary, among his juniors at the Alankar Theatre Group in Chandigarh. “The first lockdown was announced almost immediately after Ramnish came on board. So he lived with me for almost six months in Kauloke,” Sidhu says, referring to the village where he grew up, and where most of the film was shot. “He learnt to milk cows, cut fodder and work in the fields, so that it would look authentic when we began shooting.”

Even as his lead was preparing, Sidhu maxed out his credit card to buy a camera, then hired a wedding photographer from a neighbouring village as his cinematographer. “Karan Dhaliwal had to learn the technical things like framing and symmetry. It took him a few weeks,” Sidhu says.

He’s already thinking about his next film. It will explore the dark and risk-filled lives of female dancers in Punjabi wedding orchestras. “Most Punjabi films are comedies, with a handful of gangster films. They all stereotype Punjab,” Sidhu says. Part of what drives his choice of subjects, he adds, is frustration at these overused clichés.