San Jose woman asks, Should we be trimming our cats’ claws?

DEAR JOAN: I have always trimmed my cat’s nails or had them clipped at the vets, as have most of my other cat-loving friends.

I have heard that the nails could curl under and hurt the paws. I have one friend that doesn’t trim the nails, because they feel the cat uses a scratching post, and that’s enough.

Should all cats have their nails trimmed periodically?

Deb Hooper, San Jose

DEAR DEB: It’s recommended that you trim your cat’s nails every couple of weeks, especially if your cat is an indoor kitty.

Cats that live outdoors have less of an issue, because they tend to “sharpen” their claws on trees and other rough surfaces.

But before cat-shaming your friend, she might be right about her cat’s claws. Indoor cats that make good use of scratching posts (or couches) could very well be keeping those claws in good shape. It depends mostly on the post and its condition.

Carpeted scratching posts might not be the best for keeping nails at their trimmest. Something more sturdy, such as rope-wrapped scratching posts, are generally more effective.

I’m guessing that most people don’t think much about giving their cats a manicure. The nails are retractable and, when not in use, are tucked away inside the paw. The claws are like human fingernails in that they continue to grow and must be trimmed to keep them in check, whether we’re doing the clipping or the cat is taking care of business.

If neither of those things are occurring, then the claws could grow into the pads on the cat’s feet or prevent the cat from retracting them.

Not every cat is amenable to having its claws clipped, but if you take it slowly, the cat likely will grow to accept the grooming.

Experts recommend holding your cat in your lap, and when it is relaxed — after mealtime is a good time — massage the cat’s paws and using your thumb and index finger gently squeeze on the foot to extend the claws, then release and reward the cat with a treat. Get your cat used to the sound of the clipper by snipping the ends off uncooked spaghetti.

Do this every day for several days, but don’t start clipping yet.

When you feel ready, gather your clippers and a towel, hold your cat in your lap so that it’s looking away from you, pick up a paw and extend the claws. Snip just the tip. Do as much as the cat will accept and try again later. It might take you several sessions to complete the manicure.

If your cat struggles or is fidgety, you can wrap it in a towel to help it feel more secure. If your cat is freaking out, go back to the training for a few days.

While most cats don’t like having their claws trimmed, most will eventually accept it, and it will get easier in time.