Think carefully before giving a pet as a gift

Everyone who’s seen the movie “Lady and the Tramp” is familiar with the opening scene: a wife unwraps a Christmas gift from her husband, expecting to see the pretty hat she’s been eyeing, only to discover a ribbon-clad puppy inside. All big eyes and wagging tail, the adorable puppy is an immediate hit and she’s promptly christened Lady.

It’s not an uncommon scene, especially this time of year. But, is it risky to let people adopt animals for a friend or family member? After all, how can adopters be sure the animals are compatible with whom the person they’re adopting it? And if it’s not the right match, what will happen to the animal?

Usual concerns

The idea of gifting a living thing definitely raises concerns, especially among animal welfare organizations. A pet is a major commitment and not something to be given — or received — lightly. The common belief is that pets that were received as a gift are more likely to be dumped at a shelter later on because the owner won’t feel the same sense of commitment to the pet as they might if they’d picked it out on their own. Yet, recent research dispels this. An overwhelming majority of participants in a 2013 study said their love for their gifted pet was just as great as if they had chosen it themselves, with a majority of the pets still being a cherished part of the family.

According to the results of the study, published in the journal Animals, the “data supports previous research … that suggests receiving a dog or cat as a gift does not negatively impact that pet, either by altering the human-pet bond, or by shortening the time the pet is kept in the home.”

Before gifting

Of course, this isn’t cause to start gifting pets willy-nilly. Because a pet is truly “the gift that keeps on giving,” it’s important that the animal you choose is a good match for its soon-to-be guardian. While it might be tempting to go for the cutest kitten or the snuggliest puppy, there are other things to consider when picking an appropriate companion for your significant other, relative or friend.

• Are they ready for an animal? A pet is a major commitment of time and resources, and not everyone is prepared to take on that responsibility. If the intended recipient hasn’t already expressed interest, they might not be up to the task if they’re surprised with one on Christmas morning.

• What is their home environment and lifestyle? It’s important that the pet is compatible with their daily routines. Do they spend long hours at an office? Some animals do well being left alone at home during work hours and others won’t. Do they live in a cramped apartment with no backyard? High-energy dog breeds — even small ones — won’t be a good match. Do they already have four cats and two dogs? Many animals prefer to be the only pet in the home, and can become aggressive when forced to share their space.